Question 10 of 22intermediate💡 UnderstandShort Answer3 marks

What is the role that the Judiciary plays in Indian democracy? What could happen if we didn't have an independent judiciary?

Correct Answer

The Judiciary plays a crucial role as the custodian of the Constitution in Indian democracy.

It interprets and applies laws, resolves disputes, and safeguards fundamental rights. The Judiciary ensures that all branches of government (Legislature and Executive) operate within the Constitutional framework.

It checks that laws passed by Parliament have not violated the Constitution, and if violations occur when laws are implemented by the Executive, the Judiciary has the power to intervene.

Without an independent judiciary, there would be no effective check on the Legislature and Executive, potentially leading to misuse of power. Laws could be passed that violate citizens' fundamental rights, and government actions could go unchecked.

The system of checks and balances would collapse, and one organ could become too powerful, threatening democratic values and citizens' rights.

Exercise: Questions and activities | Q: 10 | (Page Page 24)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The chapter explains that the Judiciary acts as the custodian of the Constitution, ensuring that all branches of government operate within Constitutional principles. It has the unique responsibility of checking that laws passed by Parliament have not violated the Constitutional framework, and can intervene if violations occur during implementation by the Executive. The separation of powers and system of checks and balances ensures that no one organ becomes too powerful.

Solution Steps

  1. The Judiciary acts as the custodian of the Constitution in Indian democracy.

  2. It interprets laws, resolves disputes, and safeguards fundamental rights.

  3. It ensures the Legislature and Executive operate within the Constitutional framework.

  4. It checks laws passed by Parliament and can intervene if the Executive violates the Constitution.

  5. Without an independent judiciary, there would be no check on the misuse of power by the Legislature and Executive.

  6. The absence of an independent judiciary would lead to the collapse of checks and balances, threatening democratic values.

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