Part V of the Indian Constitution begins with Chapter I — The Executive. It looks at the roles and responsibilities of the President, Vice President, and Council of Ministers, among others. It is in Chapter II that the role and functions of Parliament are listed. Why might this be so?
The Constitution places the Executive before the Parliament in Part V because the Executive represents the functioning arm of governance that gives effect to the Constitution's provisions.
The President, as the Head of State, is the first constitutional authority mentioned, as the President is part of both the Executive and the Parliament. The Executive is responsible for implementing laws and running the government on a day-to-day basis.
Additionally, in the Parliamentary system, the Executive is drawn from the Legislature, showing their interconnected nature. The order may also reflect that the Executive (President) summons and prorogues Parliament sessions, indicating the Executive's role in enabling Parliamentary functioning.
Explanation
The chapter explains that the President is the Head of State and the nominal head of the Executive. The President appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers, summons the Parliament, and gives assent to bills. The Union Executive consists of the President, the Vice President, and the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The Parliament is composed of the President and two houses, showing the President's role in both branches.
Solution Steps
The Executive represents the functioning arm of governance that gives effect to the Constitution's provisions.
The President, as Head of State, is the first constitutional authority mentioned and is part of both the Executive and Parliament.
The Executive is responsible for implementing laws and running the government on a day-to-day basis.
In the Parliamentary system, the Executive is drawn from the Legislature, showing their interconnected nature.
The Executive (President) summons and prorogues Parliament sessions, indicating its role in enabling Parliamentary functioning.