Medieval forts were often built in strategic locations that offered natural defensive advantages. Kumbhalgarh Fort, for example, was built by Rana Kumbha in the Aravalli hills, surrounded by forests and steep slopes.

The strategic advantages included natural barriers like hills, forests, and rivers that made approach difficult for enemy armies. Elevated positions provided clear views of approaching enemies, while difficult terrain favoured defenders familiar with the landscape. Limited access points could be heavily guarded, and proximity to water sources was essential during sieges.

The massive 36-kilometre-long wall of Kumbhalgarh, one of the longest continuous walls in the world, added to its defensive capabilities.

However, there were also disadvantages. Remote locations made supply and communication difficult, and building in difficult terrain was expensive and time-consuming. Accessing the fort for trade or administration was challenging, and during emergencies, relief forces would find it difficult to reach quickly.

Despite these challenges, the defensive benefits often outweighed the logistical difficulties, as these forts served as strongholds that could resist sieges and provide refuge during invasions.