Your uncle has started smoking just to fit in with his friends, even though it is well known that smoking can seriously harm health and even cause death. (i) What would you say to him to make him stop, without being rude? (ii) What would you do if your friend offers you a cigarette at a party? (iii) How can schools help prevent students from indulging in such harmful habits?
I would express genuine concern by saying, 'Uncle, I care about your health and wellbeing. Smoking damages the lungs and increases the risk of cancer and heart disease. There are healthier ways to socialise with friends that don't harm your body. Your family needs you healthy and happy. Would you consider quitting for your own sake and for those who love you?'
I would firmly but politely refuse by saying, 'No, thank you. I choose not to smoke because I value my health and want to keep my lungs strong.' If pressured, I would explain that smoking causes serious diseases like cancer and heart problems, and I prefer to stay healthy. I would also suggest doing something else together that doesn't involve harmful substances.
Schools can conduct awareness programs about the harmful effects of tobacco and smoking, invite health professionals to speak about lifestyle diseases, organise anti-smoking campaigns and poster competitions, provide counselling support for students, implement strict no-smoking policies on campus, teach stress management techniques like yoga and meditation, and engage parents in awareness initiatives.
Explanation
(i) The chapter advises saying 'NO' to harmful substances like tobacco. Dr. Kamal Ranadive's research showed how tobacco can raise the risk of cancer, highlighting the importance of avoiding such substances. (ii) The chapter emphasises saying 'NO' to harmful substances like tobacco, alcohol, and addictive drugs as part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. (iii) The chapter discusses the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and mentions that non-communicable diseases like cancer are linked to lifestyle factors including tobacco use.