Question 6 of 11intermediate⚖️ EvaluateLong Answer5 marks

Electric heating devices (like an electric heater or a stove) are often considered more convenient than traditional heating methods (like burning firewood or charcoal). Give reason(s) to support this statement considering societal impact.

Correct Answer

Electric heating devices are more convenient than traditional heating methods for several reasons.

First, they are cleaner and do not produce smoke, ash, or harmful gases, which improves indoor air quality and reduces health problems.

Second, they are easier to control as the temperature can be adjusted precisely by regulating the current.

Third, they eliminate the need to collect, store, and handle firewood or charcoal, saving time and effort.

Fourth, they reduce deforestation as there is no need to cut trees for firewood.

Fifth, they are more energy efficient as almost all electrical energy is converted to heat.

Finally, they reduce the risk of accidental fires compared to open flames from burning wood or charcoal.

Exercise: Keep the curiosity alive | Q: 6 | (Page Page 14)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The chapter discusses the heating effect of electric current and its applications in household appliances like electric room heaters, stoves, irons, immersion rods, water heaters, kettles, and hair dryers. These devices work on the principle of heating effect where electrical energy is converted to heat energy. The societal benefits include reduced pollution, better health outcomes, convenience, and environmental protection.

Solution Steps

  1. Electric heating devices are cleaner – no smoke, ash, or harmful gases produced

  2. Temperature can be precisely controlled by regulating the current

  3. No need to collect, store, or handle firewood or charcoal

  4. Reduces deforestation by eliminating the need to cut trees for fuel

  5. Higher energy efficiency – almost all electrical energy converts to heat

  6. Lower risk of accidental fires compared to open flames