A school library has books in different languages in the following ratio — no. of Odiya books: no. of Hindi books: no. of English books :: 3 : 2 : 1. If the library has 288 Odiya books, how many Hindi and English books does it have?
Given: Ratio of Odiya : Hindi : English books = 3 : 2 : 1 Odiya books = 288
Step 1: Odiya books = 3 parts = 288 books
Step 2: Find value of one part: 288 ÷ 3 = 96 books
Step 3: Hindi books = = 192 books
Step 4: English books = = 96 books
Answer: The library has 192 Hindi books and 96 English books.
Explanation
The chapter demonstrates finding quantities when one part of a ratio is known. Odiya books correspond to 3 parts which equals 288 books. One part equals 288÷3=96 books. Hindi books (2 parts) = =192, English books (1 part) = =96.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Odiya books = 3 parts = 288 books
Step 2: Find value of one part: 288 ÷ 3 = 96 books
Step 3: Hindi books = = 192 books
Step 4: English books = = 96 books