What measurements would you need to find the area of a regular hexagon?
To find the area of a regular hexagon, we need:
(1) Side length and apothem: Area = ½ × perimeter × apothem = ½ × (6 × side) × apothem
(2) Side length alone: Area = (3/2) × side²
(3) Divide into 6 equilateral triangles: Area of each triangle = (/4) × side² Total area = 6 × (/4) × side² = (3/2) × side²
Explanation
The chapter explains that any polygon can be divided into triangles. A regular hexagon can be divided into 6 equilateral triangles by joining the center to each vertex. Each equilateral triangle has area = (/4) × side², so total area = 6 × (/4) × side² = (3/2) × side².
Solution Steps
Step 1: A regular hexagon can be divided into 6 equilateral triangles.
Step 2: Need the side length of the hexagon.
Step 3: Area of each equilateral triangle = (/4) × side².
Step 4: Total area = 6 × (/4) × side² = (3/2) × side².