Fill the digits 1, 3, and 7 in □□ × □ to make the largest product possible.
Rule: To maximize the product, place the largest digit as the multiplier and arrange the remaining two digits in decreasing order to form the multiplicand.
Step 1: Identify the largest digit among 1, 3, 7 → 7
Step 2: Use 7 as the multiplier
Step 3: Arrange remaining digits 1, 3 in decreasing order → 31
Step 4: Form the product: = 217
Answer: = 217
Explanation
The chapter establishes the rule: to maximize the product, place the largest digit as the multiplier and arrange the remaining two digits in decreasing order to form the multiplicand. Here, 7 is the largest digit (used as multiplier), and 31 is formed by arranging 3 and 1 in decreasing order.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the largest digit among 1, 3, 7 → 7
Step 2: Use 7 as the multiplier
Step 3: Arrange remaining digits 1, 3 in decreasing order → 31
Step 4: Form the product: = 217