What bravery awards are given on this day, and who receives them?
The bravery awards given on Republic Day include the Param Vir Chakra (highest military award for conspicuous bravery), Maha Vir Chakra (second-highest for gallantry), and Vir Chakra (for acts of gallantry).
These awards are received by military personnel who display extraordinary courage in the face of the enemy.
Additionally, civilian bravery awards and children's bravery awards are also conferred to honour acts of courage and sacrifice.
Explanation
This question introduces students to gallantry awards, which is directly relevant to the chapter as Major Somnath Sharma was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra.
Solution Steps
Param Vir Chakra is the highest military award for conspicuous bravery
Maha Vir Chakra is the second-highest gallantry award
Vir Chakra is awarded for acts of gallantry
Military personnel receive these awards for extraordinary courage in the face of the enemy
Civilian bravery awards are also conferred on Republic Day
Children's bravery awards honour acts of courage and sacrifice