How has modern technology helped farmers?
Modern technology has helped farmers in multiple ways.
High-yielding variety (HYV) seeds developed through scientific processes provide higher yields and pest resistance.
Mechanised equipment like tractors and harvesters make work faster and easier.
Modern irrigation techniques like drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation deliver water efficiently to crops, minimising waste.
Chemical fertilisers and pesticides increase crop production.
Digital technology provides better access to information and markets, helping farmers get better prices.
Cold storages help preserve produce.
Government schemes provide crop insurance, weather forecasts, and financial assistance.
The Green Revolution significantly increased food grain production, helping India achieve self-sufficiency in food.
Explanation
The chapter describes the Green Revolution (Page 21) which introduced HYV seeds, increased irrigation, chemical fertilisers and pesticides, and mechanised equipment. Modern irrigation methods like drip and sprinkler irrigation (Page 17-18) help use water efficiently. The chapter also mentions government support through information access, research, training, and financial schemes like Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (Page 24). Digital technology and cold storages help farmers get better prices (Page 25).
Solution Steps
High-yielding variety (HYV) seeds provide higher yields and pest resistance
Mechanised equipment like tractors and harvesters make work faster and easier
Modern irrigation techniques like drip and sprinkler irrigation deliver water efficiently
Chemical fertilisers and pesticides increase crop production
Digital technology provides better access to information and markets
Cold storages help preserve produce
Government schemes provide crop insurance, weather forecasts, and financial assistance
The Green Revolution significantly increased food grain production in India