You will notice that our maps show only ancient names for the kingdoms' capitals and main cities. Using a pencil, mark the modern names next to their original names. Refer the current map of India and try to locate those cities on it.
Key ancient cities and their modern names include:
In Uttar Pradesh, Kannauj was known as ancient Kanyakubja.
In Tamil Nadu, three important cities include: Kanchipuram (ancient Kanchi), Thanjavur (ancient Tanjavur), and Mahabalipuram (ancient Mamallapuram).
In Karnataka, notable cities are: Badami (ancient Vatapi), Aihole (ancient Aryapura/Ayyavole), and Malkheda (ancient Manyakheta).
Patna corresponds to the ancient city of Pataliputra.
In Haryana, Thanesar was known as ancient Sthaneśvara.
In Rajasthan, Bhinmal was called ancient Bhillamala.
In Kashmir, Srinagar features Shankaracharya Hill, which was ancient Gopadri Hill.
Explanation
The chapter provides maps with ancient names. This activity helps students connect historical geography with modern locations, understanding the continuity of Indian cities and kingdoms. Students should use a current map of India to locate these places and understand their geographical significance.
Solution Steps
Identify ancient city names and match them with their modern equivalents
Locate these cities on a current map of India
Note the states/regions where each city is located
Cities in Tamil Nadu: Kanchipuram (Kanchi), Thanjavur (Tanjavur), Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram)
Cities in Karnataka: Badami (Vatapi), Aihole (Aryapura/Ayyavole), Malkheda (Manyakheta)
Other key cities: Kannauj (Kanyakubja), Patna (Pataliputra), Thanesar (Sthaneśvara), Bhinmal (Bhillamala), Srinagar (Gopadri Hill)