Question 10 of 22intermediate💡 UnderstandShort Answer2 marks

How does a professional group transform into a jāti?

Correct Answer

A professional group transforms into a jāti through a complex process that varies by region.

Initially, people following a particular profession form a group open to different varnas. Over time, they develop a distinct identity and customs.

Eventually, they begin to marry mainly within their group (endogamy), creating a closed social unit.

For example, the Kayasthas were originally scribes from various varnas, but by the 10th century became a distinct jāti with their own marriage practices.

Exercise: THINK ABOUT IT | Q: 16 | (Page Page 25)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The chapter uses the Kayasthas as an example of how professional groups evolved into jatis. Originally scribes from different varnas, they gradually became a distinct jati through the practice of endogamy (marrying within the group). This process shows the flexibility and evolution of the varna-jati system.

Solution Steps

  1. People following a particular profession form a group open to different varnas

  2. The group develops a distinct identity and customs over time

  3. They begin practicing endogamy (marrying within their group)

  4. This creates a closed social unit known as a jāti

  5. Example: Kayasthas evolved from scribes of various varnas into a distinct jāti by the 10th century

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