When checking products for certification marks, students will likely find that packaged food items carry the FSSAI logo, electrical appliances have the ISI mark from BIS, agricultural products may have AGMARK certification, and electronic items like refrigerators and air conditioners display BEE Star ratings.

Products that may not have certification logos include: locally made or handmade items from small vendors, fresh produce sold directly by farmers in local markets, products from small-scale cottage industries that may not have access to certification processes, and imported products that may carry international certifications instead of Indian ones.

The reasons for missing logos include: the certification process may be expensive for small producers, some products like fresh vegetables from local markets are sold directly without packaging, small artisans and local businesses may not be aware of or able to access certification systems, and some products fall outside the mandatory certification categories.

The chapter explains that government agencies provide certifications like FSSAI, ISI, AGMARK, and BEE Star ratings to help consumers assess product quality and safety.