Question 12 of 16intermediate💡 UnderstandShort Answer3 marks

In early Indian history, the Mauryas are considered important. State your reasons.

Correct Answer

The Mauryas are considered important in early Indian history for several significant reasons.

They created India's first major empire that covered almost the entire Indian subcontinent, except the southernmost region. Chandragupta Maurya, with his advisor Kauṭilya, established a well-organised administrative system documented in the Arthaśhāstra.

The Mauryas developed strong trade routes, economic systems, and the extensive use of coins for trade. They also built well-designed urban settlements and an elaborate system of administration.

Aśhoka, the most famous Mauryan emperor, promoted dharma, religious tolerance, and welfare measures for people and animals. His edicts inscribed on rocks and pillars across the empire provide valuable historical records.

They promoted remarkable art and architecture including the Sanchi Stūpa, rock-cut caves, and highly polished stone pillars. The Lion Capital of the Sarnath pillar became India's national emblem, and the dharmachakra appears on the national flag.

Exercise: Questions and activities | Q: 4 | (Page Page 32)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The chapter states that the Mauryas 'created a vast empire with a legacy that lasted centuries' and lists their contributions including strengthening trade routes and economic systems, extensive use of coins, well-designed urban settlements, elaborate administration, and promotion of art and architecture. Aśhoka is highlighted for his edicts and welfare measures.

Solution Steps

  1. Created India's first major empire covering almost the entire Indian subcontinent except the southernmost region

  2. Chandragupta Maurya and Kauṭilya established a well-organised administrative system documented in the Arthaśhāstra

  3. Developed strong trade routes, economic systems, and extensive use of coins for trade

  4. Built well-designed urban settlements and an elaborate system of administration

  5. Aśhoka promoted dharma, religious tolerance, and welfare measures for people and animals

  6. Aśhoka's edicts inscribed on rocks and pillars across the empire provide valuable historical records

  7. Promoted remarkable art and architecture including the Sanchi Stūpa, rock-cut caves, and polished stone pillars

  8. The Lion Capital of the Sarnath pillar became India's national emblem, and the dharmachakra appears on the national flag

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