Why do you think kings chose to proclaim their achievements in the form of inscriptions?
Kings chose inscriptions to proclaim their achievements for several important reasons.
(1) Permanence — inscriptions on stone or metal last for centuries, ensuring the king's legacy endures beyond his lifetime.
(2) Public visibility — pillars and rocks placed in prominent locations allowed maximum people to see and read about the king's accomplishments.
(3) Legitimacy — recording victories and good governance established the king's rightful claim to power.
(4) Authority — inscriptions demonstrated the king's wealth and power to commission such monuments.
(5) Historical record — inscriptions like the prayāga praśasti served as official records of conquests, alliances, and administrative decisions.
(6) Religious merit — many inscriptions were dedicated to deities, earning spiritual merit.
(7) Intimidation — proclaiming military victories warned potential enemies of the king's might.
Explanation
The chapter discusses the prayāga praśasti, a pillar inscription praising Samudragupta's achievements, written by court poet Harisena. The Iron Pillar inscription also celebrates Chandragupta II's achievements. These examples illustrate how inscriptions served multiple purposes: recording history, legitimizing rule, and creating lasting monuments to royal power. The chapter notes that land grants were 'carefully inscribed on copper plates to keep accurate records.'
Solution Steps
Permanence — inscriptions on stone or metal last for centuries, ensuring the king's legacy endures beyond his lifetime
Public visibility — pillars and rocks placed in prominent locations allowed maximum people to see and read about the king's accomplishments
Legitimacy — recording victories and good governance established the king's rightful claim to power
Authority — inscriptions demonstrated the king's wealth and power to commission such monuments
Historical record — inscriptions like the prayāga praśasti served as official records of conquests, alliances, and administrative decisions
Religious merit — many inscriptions were dedicated to deities, earning spiritual merit
Intimidation — proclaiming military victories warned potential enemies of the king's might