Why should a complex society divide itself into such groups? Think about several possible factors why this happens.
A complex society divides itself into groups to ensure efficiency through specialisation of labour, maintain social order, and manage diverse responsibilities like governance, trade, agriculture, and defence.
Division allows individuals to focus on specific skills, leading to economic growth and stability.
Explanation
The chapter discusses the varṇa-jāti system as an example of social organisation. It mentions that in an ideal society, groups complement each other, though inequalities often arise.
Solution Steps
Complex societies divide into groups to ensure efficiency through specialisation of labour
Division helps maintain social order
Groups manage diverse responsibilities like governance, trade, agriculture, and defence
Division allows individuals to focus on specific skills
This leads to economic growth and stability