Question 5 of 12intermediate⚖️ EvaluateLong Answer5 marks

What, in your opinion, are two important geographical features of India? Why do you think they are important?

Correct Answer

Two important geographical features of India are the Himalayan mountain range and the Gangetic Plains.

The Himalayas are crucial because they act as a natural barrier protecting India from cold winds from Central Asia and also serve as the source of major rivers like the Ganga, Indus, and Brahmaputra.

The melting snow from these mountains provides water for drinking, farming, and industrial use to hundreds of millions of people, earning them the title 'Water Tower of Asia'.

The Gangetic Plains are equally important as they are among the most fertile regions in the world, nourished by rivers originating from the Himalayas.

These plains support a large proportion of India's population through agriculture, have enabled the development of extensive transportation networks, and have been the cradle of Indian civilisation for millennia.

Both features significantly influence India's climate, agriculture, economy, and cultural development.

Exercise: Questions and activities | Q: 1 | (Page Page 24)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The chapter describes the Himalayas as a natural barrier and 'Water Tower of Asia', providing water to major rivers. The Gangetic Plains are described as fertile, supporting agriculture and a large population, with extensive transportation networks. Students can choose any two features and justify their importance based on chapter content.

Solution Steps

  1. The Himalayan mountain range acts as a natural barrier protecting India from cold winds from Central Asia

  2. The Himalayas serve as the source of major rivers like the Ganga, Indus, and Brahmaputra

  3. The melting snow from the Himalayas provides water for drinking, farming, and industrial use to millions, earning the title 'Water Tower of Asia'

  4. The Gangetic Plains are among the most fertile regions in the world, nourished by Himalayan rivers

  5. The plains support a large proportion of India's population through agriculture and extensive transportation networks

  6. The Gangetic Plains have been the cradle of Indian civilisation for millennia

  7. Both features significantly influence India's climate, agriculture, economy, and cultural development

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