(I) The chapter states on page 7 that equality in a democracy means 'every person has the right to be treated equally' and 'everyone is equal before the law.' (II) The chapter defines theocracy on page 18 as 'a form of government where the country is ruled by the rules of religion and religious leaders.' (III) The chapter explains on page 16 that 'Monarchies are usually hereditary; typically, the eldest son of the ruling monarch becomes the next king.' (IV) The chapter defines dictatorship on page 18 as a form where rulers 'do not have any limits imposed on them by a constitution or law.'