If 47 − 56 + 14 − 8 + 2 − 8 + 5 = −4, then find the value of −47 + 56 − 14 + 8 − 2 + 8 − 5 without calculating the full expression.
Step 1: Observe that the second expression is the additive inverse (negative) of the first expression.
Step 2: First expression: 47 − 56 + 14 − 8 + 2 − 8 + 5 = −4
Step 3: Second expression: −47 + 56 − 14 + 8 − 2 + 8 − 5 = −(47 − 56 + 14 − 8 + 2 − 8 + 5)
Step 4: ∴ Second expression = −(−4) = 4
Explanation
The chapter explains that the second expression is the additive inverse of the first expression. Each term in the second expression is the negative of the corresponding term in the first expression. If the first expression equals −4, then its additive inverse equals 4. This is because −(47 − 56 + 14 − 8 + 2 − 8 + 5) = −47 + 56 − 14 + 8 − 2 + 8 − 5.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Observe that the second expression is the additive inverse (negative) of the first expression
Step 2: First expression: 47 − 56 + 14 − 8 + 2 − 8 + 5 = −4
Step 3: Second expression: −47 + 56 − 14 + 8 − 2 + 8 − 5 = −(47 − 56 + 14 − 8 + 2 − 8 + 5)
Step 4: Therefore, second expression = −(−4) = 4