Question 15 of 15intermediate🔍 AnalyzeShort Answer5 marks

Complete the following sentences by explaining why the poet has used the following poetic devices.

  1. Imagery because ____.
  2. Simile because the soldiers are likened to ____.
  3. Metaphor because the poet uses wind chimes ____.
  4. Repetition of the words 'you' and 'we' because ____.
  5. Alliteration such as 'season or snowy' and ____ to create ____.
(1)
Answer

Imagery is used because the poet creates vivid mental pictures of the harsh conditions soldiers face, such as 'scorching sun's sweltering rays', 'snowy days', and 'windy season', helping readers visualise the extreme weather conditions in which soldiers serve.

(2)
Answer

The soldiers are likened to yogis, as the poet writes 'Treading the lonely expanses as yogis', comparing the soldiers' solitary dedication and discipline to that of spiritual practitioners.

(3)
Answer

The poet uses wind ch \times as a metaphor to represent the people of the land whose hearts and voices resonate with respect and gratitude for the soldiers' achievements and sacrifices.

(4)
Answer

The repetition of 'you' and 'we' creates a strong contrast between the soldiers ('you') who protect and the civilians ('we') who are protected, emphasising the relationship between protectors and the protected.

(5)
Answer

Alliteration such as 'season or snowy' and 'scorching sun's sweltering' is used to create rhythm and musical quality in the poem, making it more memorable and emphasising the harsh conditions.

Explanation

(1) The chapter explains that imagery appeals to our senses. The poet uses visual and tactile imagery to help readers see and feel what soldiers experience. (2) A simile is a comparison using 'like' or 'as'. The poet compares soldiers to yogis to highlight their discipline, meditation-like focus, and solitary dedication to duty. (3) A metaphor is a direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as'. The wind ch \times symbolise the collective voice and appreciation of citizens for the soldiers' service. (4) The chapter highlights how repetition emphasises key ideas. 'You' refers to soldiers and 'we' to civilians, creating a personal connection and highlighting the soldiers' sacrifice for ordinary citizens. (5) Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. 'Scorching sun's sweltering' uses the 's' sound repeatedly to create a rhythmic effect and emphasise the intensity of heat.