During October–November, many major festivals take place in India. Make a list of the few main ones and their various names in different parts of the country.
Major festivals during October-November include several important celebrations observed across India.
Diwali (known as Deepavali in South India) is the festival of lights celebrated across the country.
Durga Puja holds special significance, especially in Bengal.
Navratri consists of nine nights of worship and is celebrated as Dussehra in some regions.
Dussehra (known as Vijayadashami in South India) marks the victory of good over evil.
Karva Chauth is observed by married women in North India.
Other festivals include Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj (known as Bhai Phonta in Bengal).
These festivals show regional variations in names and specific customs while sharing common themes and timing across India.
Explanation
The chapter discusses how 'a few common ones are celebrated across India almost at the same time, though they have different names.' The example of Makara Sankrānti is given, and students are asked to similarly explore festivals during October-November to understand the pattern of unity in diversity in Indian festivals.
Solution Steps
Diwali (Deepavali in South India) — the festival of lights celebrated across India
Durga Puja — especially celebrated in Bengal
Navratri — nine nights of worship, celebrated as Dussehra in some regions
Dussehra (Vijayadashami in South India) — marking the victory of good over evil
Karva Chauth — observed by married women in North India
Govardhan Puja — festival during this period
Bhai Dooj (Bhai Phonta in Bengal) — festival celebrating sibling bonds
These festivals demonstrate regional variations in names and customs while sharing common themes and timing