Why is a city like Kolkata, Chennai or Mumbai more complex and diverse than a village or a town?
A city like Kolkata, Chennai or Mumbai is more complex and diverse than a village or a town for several reasons.
Cities have much larger populations with people from different regions, religions, professions, and economic backgrounds living together.
Cities require extensive infrastructure including tall buildings, roads, water supply systems, drainage, and various public services to manage millions of residents.
The governance system must handle diverse needs such as transportation, healthcare, education, waste management, and housing for people with different requirements, making urban administration more complex than rural governance.
Explanation
The chapter explains that urban governance is 'more complex and diverse' than rural governance. Cities have larger populations, more infrastructure needs, and diverse communities requiring different services. The chapter states: 'Since the latter is generally more complex and diverse than the former, it is understandable that the urban governance system needs to be more complex too.'
Solution Steps
Cities have much larger populations with people from different regions, religions, professions, and economic backgrounds living together
Cities require extensive infrastructure including tall buildings, roads, water supply systems, drainage, and public services
The governance system must handle diverse needs such as transportation, healthcare, education, waste management, and housing
Urban administration is more complex than rural governance due to the diverse requirements of city residents