Question 1 of 5intermediate💡 UnderstandLong Answer5 marks

What is the primary sector? How is it different from the secondary sector? Give two examples.

Correct Answer

The primary sector consists of economic activities where people are directly dependent on nature to produce goods. These activities involve the extraction of raw materials directly from natural sources. Examples include agriculture, mining, fishing, raising livestock, and forestry.

The secondary sector, on the other hand, includes economic activities where people depend on outputs of the primary sector and transform them to produce goods. This sector involves manufacturing and construction activities that process raw materials into finished products.

Two examples of primary sector activities are:

  1. Agriculture - cultivating grains and vegetables from farms
  2. Fishing - collecting fish from fisheries

Two examples of secondary sector activities are:

  1. Manufacturing - converting wood from forests into furniture
  2. Construction - building roads and buildings
Exercise: Questions, activities and projects | Q: 1 | (Page Page 14)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The chapter explains that primary activities are those where people are directly dependent on nature to produce goods (Page 2). Activities like cultivation of grains, collecting wood from forests, extracting coal from mines, and fish from fisheries are primary sector activities. The secondary sector (Page 5) includes activities where people depend on outputs of the primary sector and transform them to produce goods. This includes construction of buildings, roads, and manufacturing products in factories. The key difference is that primary sector extracts directly from nature, while secondary sector processes and transforms these raw materials.

Solution Steps

  1. The primary sector consists of activities where people are directly dependent on nature to produce goods

  2. Primary sector activities involve extraction of raw materials directly from natural sources

  3. Examples of primary sector include agriculture, mining, fishing, livestock raising, and forestry

  4. The secondary sector includes activities where people depend on outputs of the primary sector and transform them

  5. Secondary sector involves manufacturing and construction that process raw materials into finished products

  6. Key difference: primary sector extracts directly from nature, secondary sector processes and transforms raw materials

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