Find out which places in India are usually regarded to be the coldest and hottest. Also, find out the minimum and the maximum temperatures recorded for these places.
The coldest place in India is Drass in Ladakh, which experiences temperatures as low as −45 °C during winter.
Other extremely cold places include Leh and Siachen Glacier.
The hottest place in India is typically Phalodi in Rajasthan, which recorded a temperature of 51 °C (124 °F) in May 2016. Other extremely hot places include Churu, Sri Ganganagar, and parts of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, where summer temperatures regularly exceed 50 °C.
These extreme temperatures demonstrate the wide range of air temperatures that can exist in different parts of India due to geographical factors like altitude, distance from the sea, and desert conditions.
Explanation
This research activity connects the chapter's discussion of air temperature to real geographical data. The chapter mentions that air temperature is monitored at weather stations and varies based on several factors. Drass is known as the coldest inhabited place in India due to its high altitude in the Himalayan region. The hot regions of Rajasthan experience extreme heat due to the desert climate and sandy terrain that absorbs heat. This activity helps students understand the practical importance of temperature measurement and how temperature data is collected and used for weather forecasting.
Solution Steps
Drass in Ladakh is the coldest place in India, with temperatures reaching −45 °C during winter.
Other extremely cold places include Leh and Siachen Glacier.
Phalodi in Rajasthan is the hottest place in India, recording 51 °C in May 2016.
Other extremely hot places include Churu, Sri Ganganagar, and parts of the Thar Desert, where temperatures regularly exceed 50 °C.
Extreme temperatures in India are caused by geographical factors such as altitude, distance from the sea, and desert conditions.