A laboratory thermometer has 50 divisions between 0 °C and 100 °C. What does each division of this thermometer measure?
The chapter explains in Activity 7.4 how to calculate the smallest value a thermometer can measure. The method is to divide the temperature range by the number of divisions.
In this case, the temperature range between 0 °C and 100 °C is 100 °C (100 - 0 = 100). With 50 divisions between these marks, each division represents 100 °C ÷ 50 = 2 °C.
Each division of this thermometer measures 2 °C.
Explanation
The chapter explains in Activity 7.4 how to calculate the smallest value a thermometer can measure. The method is to divide the temperature range by the number of divisions. In this case, the temperature range between 0 °C and 100 °C is 100 °C (100 - 0 = 100). With 50 divisions between these marks, each division represents 100 °C ÷ 50 = 2 °C.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the temperature range = 100 °C - 0 °C = 100 °C
Step 2: Count the number of divisions between 0 °C and 100 °C = 50 divisions
Step 3: Calculate the value of each division = Temperature range ÷ Number of divisions
Step 4: Value of each division = 100 °C ÷ 50 = 2 °C