Question 10 of 16intermediate🔍 AnalyzeLong Answer5 marks

A family uses solar panels to generate electricity, a gas stove to cook food and a windmill for pumping water from a well. What would happen if there were no sunlight for a week?

Correct Answer

If there were no sunlight for a week:

  1. Solar panels would not generate electricity: Solar panels capture the Sun's energy to produce electricity. Without sunlight, they cannot function, leading to no electricity generation.

  2. Gas stove would continue to work: The gas stove uses LPG or natural gas as fuel, which does not depend on sunlight. It would function normally.

  3. Windmill would continue to work: Windmills depend on wind, not sunlight, to rotate their wings and pump water. They would function normally as long as there is wind.

  4. Overall impact: The family would face shortage of electricity for lighting, fans, and other electrical appliances. They would need to rely on alternative sources of electricity or manage without it. The chapter mentions that one cannot imagine life on Earth without the Sun, as it is the main source of energy.

Exercise: Let us enhance our learning | Q: 13 | (Page Page 22)
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Explanation

The chapter explains that solar panels capture the Sun's energy and produce electricity. It also states that the Sun is the main source of energy on Earth and asks what would happen if the Sun is not visible for a few days, suggesting dependence on artificial lighting. Windmills work on wind energy, not solar energy.