You start from Floor +2 and press −3 in the lift. Where will you reach? Write an expression for this movement.
Given: Starting floor = +2, Movement = −3 (going down 3 floors)
Formula: Starting floor + Movement = Target floor
Substitution: (+2) + (−3)
Calculation: Starting from +2, going down 3 floors takes us to −1
Answer: You will reach Floor −1. Expression: (+2) + (−3) = −1
Note: In the Building of Fun, positive numbers represent floors above ground and negative numbers represent floors below ground.
Explanation
Starting from Floor +2 and pressing −3 means going down 3 floors. Using the expression: Starting floor + Movement = Target floor, we get (+2) + (−3) = −1. The chapter explains this through the Building of Fun context where positive numbers represent floors above ground and negative numbers represent floors below ground.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the starting floor: +2
Step 2: Identify the movement: −3 (going down 3 floors)
Step 3: Write the expression: (+2) + (−3)
Step 4: Calculate: Starting from +2, going down 3 floors takes us to −1
Step 5: Final answer: (+2) + (−3) = −1