In a figure, 60° is an angle of symmetry. The figure has two angles of symmetry less than 60°. What is its smallest angle of symmetry?
Given: 60° is an angle of symmetry. There are two angles of symmetry less than 60°.
Rule: All angles of symmetry are multiples of the smallest angle.
Step 1: Let the smallest angle of symmetry be x.
Step 2: The angles less than 60° must be x and 2x.
Step 3: So 3x = 60°
Step 4: x = 60° ÷ 3 = 20°
Answer: The smallest angle of symmetry is 20°.
Explanation
The chapter explains that angles of symmetry are multiples of the smallest angle. If 60° is an angle of symmetry and there are two angles smaller than 60°, those must be 20° and 40° (multiples of 20°). This means the smallest angle is 20°.
Solution Steps
Step 1: 60° is an angle of symmetry
Step 2: There are two angles of symmetry less than 60°
Step 3: All angles of symmetry are multiples of the smallest angle
Step 4: Let the smallest angle be x
Step 5: The angles less than 60° must be x and 2x
Step 6: So 3x = 60°, giving x = 20°
Step 7: The smallest angle of symmetry is 20°