Construct a rectangle in which one of the diagonals divides the opposite angles into 50° and 40°.
To construct a rectangle where a diagonal divides opposite angles into 50° and 40°: Step 1: Draw a line segment AB of arbitrary length. Step 2: At point A, construct a line making 50° (or 40°) with AB. Step 3: At point B, construct a perpendicular to AB. Step 4: The intersection gives point C. Step 5: Complete the rectangle by constructing perpendiculars at A and C. Step 6: The diagonal from A to C will divide angle A into 50° and 40°, and similarly divide angle C. Verify by measuring the angles.
Explanation
This follows the same method as the 60°-30° construction. The diagonal divides the 90° angle into two parts summing to 90°. For 50° and 40°, construct the appropriate angle at one corner and complete the rectangle.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Draw AB of chosen length.
Step 2: At A, construct 50° angle with AB.
Step 3: At B, construct perpendicular.
Step 4: Mark intersection as C.
Step 5: Complete rectangle.
Step 6: Verify angle divisions by diagonal.