Which sequence do you get when you start to add the All 1's sequence up? What sequence do you get when you add the All 1's sequence up and down?
(a) Adding the All 1's sequence up: All 1's sequence: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ... Cumulative sums: 1, 1+1=2, 1+1+1=3, 1+1+1+1=4, ... ∴ Result: Counting numbers sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...
(b) Adding the All 1's sequence up and down: Pattern: 1, 1+1+1=3, 1+1+1+1+1=5, ... ∴ Result: Odd numbers sequence: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ...
Explanation
The All 1's sequence is 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ... Adding up means cumulative sums: 1, 1+1=2, 1+1+1=3, 1+1+1+1=4, ... giving counting numbers. Adding up and down means: 1 (just 1), 1+1+1=3 (up to second 1 and back), 1+1+1+1+1=5 (up to third 1 and back), giving odd numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, ...
Solution Steps
The All 1's sequence is: 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...
Adding up means cumulative sums: 1, 1+1=2, 1+1+1=3, 1+1+1+1=4, ...
This gives the Counting numbers sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...
Adding up and down means: 1, 1+1+1=3, 1+1+1+1+1=5, ...
This gives the Odd numbers sequence: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ...