Why do you think forts were built on hilltops instead of flat land?
Forts were built on hilltops instead of flat land because hilltops provided natural defence advantages.
From a height, soldiers could see enemies approaching from far away. It was difficult for enemies to climb up and attack, making the fort easier to defend.
Hilltops also offered protection from floods and provided a strategic view of the surrounding areas.
Explanation
The chapter mentions forts built on hilltops in the context of the Western Ghats, which is a long chain of forested hills. The question encourages students to think about the strategic advantages of elevated locations.
Solution Steps
Hilltops provided natural defence advantages
Height allowed soldiers to see enemies approaching from far away
Difficult for enemies to climb up and attack, making forts easier to defend
Protection from floods
Strategic view of surrounding areas