Lou and Daisy brought ₹310 in all. After spending on food and some gifts, they are left with ₹179. How much money have they spent till now?
Given: Total money = ₹310 Money left = ₹179
Formula: Money spent = Total money - Money left
Substitution: Money spent = 310 - 179
Calculation: 310 - 179 Cannot subtract 9 from 0, borrow from tens. Tens place is 1, borrow from hundreds. 310 becomes 2 H + 11 T + 0 O, then 2 H + 10 T + 10 O. Subtract: 10 - 9 = 1, 10 - 7 = 3, 2 - 1 = 1 Result = 131
Answer: They have spent ₹131.
Explanation
Total money = ₹310. Money left = ₹179. Money spent = 310 - 179 = 131. Using regrouping: 310 becomes 2 hundreds, 10 tens, 10 ones.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Total money = ₹310
Step 2: Money left = ₹179
Step 3: Subtract: 310 - 179
Step 4: Cannot subtract 9 from 0, borrow from tens
Step 5: Tens place is 1, borrow from hundreds
Step 6: 310 becomes 2 H + 11 T + 0 O, then 2 H + 10 T + 10 O
Step 7: Subtract: 10 - 9 = 1, 10 - 7 = 3, 2 - 1 = 1
Step 8: Answer: ₹131