Hetal is twice as old as her brother. She is also 10 years older than her brother. Guess the age of Hetal and her brother.
Step 1: Let brother's age = x years.
Step 2: Hetal is twice as old, so Hetal's age = 2x years.
Step 3: Hetal is also 10 years older than brother: 2x = x + 10
Step 4: Solving: 2x - x = 10 x = 10
Step 5: Brother's age = 10 years Hetal's age = = 20 years
∴ Brother is 10 years old and Hetal is 20 years old.
Explanation
This is a puzzle involving age relationships. If Hetal is twice as old as her brother and also 10 years older, we can solve it by thinking: Let brother's age be x. Then Hetal's age is 2x. Since Hetal is also 10 years older: 2x = x + 10, so x = 10. Brother is 10 years old and Hetal is 20 years old.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Let brother's age = x years.
Step 2: Hetal is twice as old, so Hetal's age = 2x years.
Step 3: Hetal is also 10 years older than brother: 2x = x + 10
Step 4: Solving: 2x - x = 10, so x = 10
Step 5: Brother's age = 10 years, Hetal's age = = 20 years.