Murugan made three squares with 10 matchsticks. How many squares can you make with 12 matchsticks?
Given: 12 matchsticks
Step 1: Each separate square needs 4 matchsticks.
Step 2: Number of separate squares = 12 ÷ 4 = 3 squares
Step 3: If squares share sides, more squares can be formed with the same matchsticks.
Step 4: In a grid arrangement: 4 small squares + 1 large square = 5 squares total
Answer: With 12 matchsticks, 3 separate squares can be made, or 5 squares if sides are shared in a grid.
Explanation
The chapter presents a problem-solving activity with matchsticks. Children discover that when squares share sides, fewer matchsticks are needed, allowing more squares to be formed.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Each separate square needs 4 matchsticks.
Step 2: With 12 matchsticks, 12 ÷ 4 = 3 separate squares can be made.
Step 3: If squares share sides (adjacent squares), more squares can be formed with the same matchsticks.
Step 4: In a arrangement, 4 small squares share sides, and 1 large square is formed, giving 5 squares total.