Match the following: i. Mikhail Gorbachev a. Successor of USSR ii. Shock Therapy b. Military pact iii. Russia c. Introduced reforms iv. Boris Yeltsin d. Economic model v. Warsaw e. President of Russia
(i) c. Introduced reforms
(ii) d. Economic model
(iii) a. Successor of USSR
(iv) e. President of Russia
(v) b. Military pact
Explanation
The matching is based on key facts from the chapter: Gorbachev initiated policies of economic and political reform and democratisation within the USSR. Shock Therapy refers to the model of transition from an authoritarian socialist system to a democratic capitalist system, influenced by the World Bank and IMF. Russia emerged as the successor state after the disintegration of the USSR. Boris Yeltsin became the President of Russia following the collapse. The Warsaw Pact was the military alliance started by the USSR, as referenced in the fill-in-the-blanks exercise.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Match Mikhail Gorbachev with 'Introduced reforms' - Context states 'Gorbachev initiated the policies of economic and political reform and democratisation within the country.'
Step 2: Match Shock Therapy with 'Economic model' - Context defines it as 'The model of transition... came to be known as shock therapy.'
Step 3: Match Russia with 'Successor of USSR' - Context mentions 'Birth of CIS' as outcome of disintegration, with Russia as the primary successor state.
Step 4: Match Boris Yeltsin with 'President of Russia' - He led Russia after the Soviet collapse.
Step 5: Match Warsaw with 'Military pact' - Context states '____was the military alliance started by the USSR' referring to Warsaw Pact.