India emerged as a mature democracy that played a great role in promoting social equality and national development. Unlike other countries that became independent around the same time, democracy has managed to thrive in India due to specific factors.

One major factor is the evolution from Congress dominance to competitive politics. Crucially, this competition is based on a certain implicit agreement among the main political actors. Political parties act within the sphere of this consensus, which provides a stable framework for democratic functioning.

Furthermore, popular movements and organisations have been instrumental in strengthening democracy. They identify new forms and visions of development. By putting issues like poverty, displacement, minimum wages, livelihood, and social security on the political agenda, these movements remind the state of its responsibility towards the people.

Democracy has also been sustained by the way issues of justice are voiced. People express their democratic concerns in terms of class, caste, gender, and regions. This ensures that diverse sections of society remain engaged in the political process.

In conclusion, democratic politics is here to stay in India. It continues to unfold through a continuous churning of these factors, ensuring that the political system remains responsive to the needs of its citizens.