Make a list of issues or problems (other than the ones mentioned in the text) that cannot be handled by any one country and require an international organisation.
Several issues cannot be handled by any one country alone and require an international organisation:
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Nuclear proliferation: Controlling the spread of nuclear weapons demands cooperation from all nations, as one country's nuclear programme affects global security.
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Refugee crises: When people flee conflict, they cross multiple borders. Managing refugee populations requires coordinated effort among receiving countries.
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Cyber security threats: Cyber attacks can originate from anywhere and target multiple nations simultaneously, requiring international protocols.
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Marine pollution and ocean conservation: Oceans are shared resources; pollution from one country affects all coastal nations.
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International drug and human trafficking: These criminal networks operate across borders, making it impossible for any single nation to combat them effectively alone.
Explanation
The textbook context establishes that certain issues are 'so challenging that they can only be dealt with when everyone works together.' While the text provides examples like disease eradication and global warming, the question specifically asks students to think beyond these examples. The principle is that problems which transcend national boundaries and affect multiple nations simultaneously require collective action through international organisations. The answer applies this concept to other transnational issues.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the principle from the text that some issues require collective action
Step 2: Apply this principle to identify other transnational problems not mentioned in the text
Step 3: List 4-5 such issues that cross borders and need international cooperation