The party that won the second largest number of Lok Sabha seats in the first elections was the…………………….
Explanation
Option C is correct because the provided text explicitly states that in the first general election, the Congress party won 364 seats and finished way ahead of any other challenger. It further clarifies that 'The Communist Party of India that came next in terms of seats won only 16 seats.' This confirms that the Communist Party of India held the second position in terms of seats won, distinct from the Socialist Party which is noted as the second largest party in terms of votes.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Analyze the text regarding the results of the first general election to find the party with the second highest seat count.
Step 2: Identify the sentence: 'The Communist Party of India that came next in terms of seats won only 16 seats.'
Step 3: Conclude that since CPI came 'next' after the Congress, it won the second largest number of seats.