The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 2î - 4ĵ + 5k̂ and î - 2ĵ - 3k̂. Find the unit vector parallel to its diagonal. Also, find its area.
(area) 11 square units
(unit_vector)
Explanation
This question tests two concepts: (1) finding the diagonal of a parallelogram using vector addition and converting it to a unit vector, and (2) calculating the area using the cross product formula. The diagonal is found by adding the adjacent side vectors, and the area is found using the magnitude of their cross product.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Let the adjacent sides be and .
Step 2: Finding the diagonal vector: The diagonal of a parallelogram is given by .
Step 3: = (2) + () = 3.
Step 4: Finding the unit vector: Calculate || = .
Step 5: The unit vector parallel to the diagonal is .
Step 6: Finding the area: The area of a parallelogram with adjacent sides and is given by ||.
Step 7: (12+10) - (-6-5) + (-4+4) = 22.
Step 8: || = .
Step 9: Therefore, the unit vector parallel to the diagonal is , and the area is 11 square units.