Integrate the functions in Exercises 1 to 37: x ( x)
Solution:
Let I = ∫ sin x sin(cos x) dx
Step 1: Put cos x = t. Then -sin x dx = dt, or sin x dx = -dt.
Step 2: Substituting in the integral: I = ∫ sin(t) · (-dt) = -∫ sin t dt
Step 3: Integrating: I = -(-cos t) + C = cos t + C
Step 4: Substituting back t = cos x: I = cos(cos x) + C
Therefore, ∫ sin x sin(cos x) dx = cos(cos x) + C
Explanation
This question requires the substitution method as demonstrated in the context. The context shows 'Put cos x = t so that -sin x dx = dt' for solving integrals involving sin x and functions of cos x. This substitution converts the integral into a simple form that can be integrated directly.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Substitute cos x = t, so that -sin x dx = dt
Step 2: Replace sin x dx with -dt in the integral
Step 3: Integrate -∫ sin t dt to get cos t + C
Step 4: Substitute back t = cos x to get cos(cos x) + C