Integrate the functions in Exercises 1 to 22: ( x + x)
Let I = ∫ (sin x + cos x) dx
This integral is of the type ∫ [f(x) + f'(x)] dx, where f(x) = sin x and f'(x) = cos x.
Using the formula: ∫ [f(x) + f'(x)] dx = · f(x) + C
Therefore, I = sin x + C
Explanation
This question relates to section 7.6.1 of the textbook which covers integrals of the type ∫ [f(x) + f'(x)] dx. The textbook shows that when integrating by parts, this type of integral simplifies to · f(x) + C. Here, sin x + cos x can be recognized as f(x) + f'(x) where f(x) = sin x, since the derivative of sin x is cos x.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify f(x) = sin x, so f'(x) = cos x
Step 2: Recognize the integral is of the form ∫ [f(x) + f'(x)] dx
Step 3: Apply the formula: ∫ [f(x) + f'(x)] dx = · f(x) + C
Step 4: Substitute f(x) = sin x to get the answer: sin x + C