For the differential equation , find the solution curve passing through the point .
The given differential equation is:
To solve this, we first separate the variables. Dividing both sides by (where and ), we get:
Simplifying the integrands, we write the equation as:
Integrating both sides, we obtain the general solution:
We need to find the particular solution for the curve passing through the point . Substituting and into the general solution:
Since , we get , which implies .
Substituting the value of back into the general solution, the equation of the required curve is:
Or, rearranging:
∴ The solution curve is .
Explanation
The solution follows the method of separation of variables demonstrated in the provided context (specifically Example 7). The context establishes the procedure: separate and terms, integrate both sides to find a general solution involving a constant , and then substitute the given point to find the specific value of .
The integration step uses standard logarithmic integrals, consistent with the calculus operations shown in the textbook examples.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Separate variables by dividing both sides by to get:
Step 2: Integrate both sides after simplifying the terms to:
Step 3: Apply the limits of the point to the resulting equation:
to find .
Step 4: Substitute back into the equation to get the final solution: