For each of the differential equations in Exercises 1 to 10, find the general solution:
The given differential equation is:
To find the general solution, we first rearrange the terms to separate the variables and . Moving to the right side, we get:
Next, we separate the variables by dividing both sides by . This gives us the equation:
We assume that and (and exists, so ).
Now, we integrate both sides of the equation with respect to their respective variables. The equation becomes:
For the left-hand side, we use the substitution method: let , which implies . The integral becomes:
Evaluating the integrals, we get:
Substituting back into the equation, we have:
(where we rewrite the constant as for convenience).
Finally, using the property , we simplify the equation to:
Taking the antilogarithm, we get:
(where is an arbitrary constant). This is the required general solution.
Explanation
The question asks for the general solution to the differential equation listed as question 7 in the provided context. The solution involves the method of separation of variables, followed by integration using substitution for the term involving . The constant of integration is manipulated to present the final answer in a simplified logarithmic form.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Rearrange the given equation to separate variables:
Step 2: Separate variables and by dividing by :
Step 3: Integrate both sides:
Step 4: Apply substitution for LHS: Let . The integral becomes:
Step 5: Equate the integrals:
Step 6: Simplify using log properties: