Question 2 of 9intermediate🔧 ApplyNumerical4 marks

Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse x24+y29=1\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1.

Correct Answer

The area of the region bounded by the ellipse x24+y29=1\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1 is 6π6\pi square units.

Exercise: EXERCISE 8.1 | Q: 2 | (Page Page 5)
For More Understanding

Explanation

This question is from Exercise 8.1, Question 2. The solution follows the same method as Example 2 in the textbook. The ellipse is symmetrical about both axes, so we calculate the area in the first quadrant and multiply by 4. Comparing the given equation with the standard form, we get a = 2 and b = 3. Using the formula derived in the textbook, Area = πab.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Compare the given ellipse x24+y29=1\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1 with the standard form x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1. We get a2=4a^2 = 4 and b2=9b^2 = 9, so a=2a = 2 and b=3b = 3.

  2. Step 2: Since the ellipse is symmetrical about both axes, the total area = 4×4 \times (area in the first quadrant).

  3. Step 3: From the equation, y=baa2−x2=324−x2y = \frac{b}{a}\sqrt{a^2 - x^2} = \frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4 - x^2} (taking positive value in first quadrant).

  4. Step 4: Area = 4∫0ay dx=4∫02324−x2 dx=122[x24−x2+42sin⁡−1x2]024 \int_{0}^{a} y \, dx = 4 \int_{0}^{2} \frac{3}{2}\sqrt{4 - x^2} \, dx = \frac{12}{2} \left[ \frac{x}{2}\sqrt{4 - x^2} + \frac{4}{2}\sin^{-1}\frac{x}{2} \right]_{0}^{2}

  5. Step 5: Substituting limits: =6[(0+2sin⁡−11)−0]=6×2×π2=6π= 6 \left[ \left(0 + 2 \sin^{-1}1\right) - 0 \right] = 6 \times 2 \times \frac{\pi}{2} = 6\pi square units.

  6. Step 6: Alternatively, using the formula Area = πab=π×2×3=6π\pi ab = \pi \times 2 \times 3 = 6\pi square units.