The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.7 cm/s. What is the rate of increase of its circumference?
The rate of increase of the circumference is 1.4π cm/s.
Explanation
This question tests the application of derivatives in related rates, similar to Example 3 and Example 35 in the provided context. While those examples calculate the rate of change of area (), this question requires calculating the rate of change of circumference (). The key insight from the context is the application of the Chain Rule: . Since the circumference formula is linear with respect to , the rate of change is constant and does not depend on the specific radius value at a given instant, unlike the area calculation.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Let be the radius and be the circumference of the circle. The formula for circumference is .
Step 2: To find the rate of increase of circumference, differentiate with respect to time . Using the Chain Rule shown in the context:
Step 3: Given the rate of increase of radius is . Substitute this value into the equation: