On which of the following intervals is the function f given by f(x) = x¹⁰⁰ + sin x - 1 decreasing?
Explanation
The correct option is (D). To determine where the function is decreasing, we analyze the sign of its derivative. The derivative of the function is positive in all the given intervals, which means the function is increasing, not decreasing, in all specified options.
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find the derivative of the function. Given , differentiating with respect to , we get .
Step 2: Analyze the sign of in interval (A) and (C) . For , the term is positive. In the interval , is positive. Therefore, in these intervals, implying the function is increasing.
Step 3: Analyze the sign of in interval (B) . Here, , so , making a large positive number (greater than 100). While is negative in this interval, its magnitude is at most 1. Thus, is positive.
Step 4: Conclude the nature of the function. Since in all the intervals (A), (B), and (C), the function is increasing in all these intervals. Therefore, the function is decreasing in none of these intervals.