Question 7 of 18intermediate⚖️ EvaluateEssay3 marks

Would you consider the land revenue system of the Mughals as a flexible one?

Correct Answer

Yes, the land revenue system of the Mughals can be considered flexible in several ways.

First, regarding the mode of payment, Akbar decreed that while revenue collectors should strive to make cultivators pay in cash, the option of payment in kind was also to be kept open. This allowed cultivators to choose based on their convenience.

Second, the system showed flexibility in classification of lands. Akbar classified lands into Polaj, Parauti, Chachar, and Banjar based on cultivation status. Each type was further divided into good, middling, and bad classes, with revenue fixed accordingly. Additionally, while the state aimed to maximise its claims, the scope of actually realising these claims was sometimes thwarted by local conditions, showing adaptability to ground realities.

Exercise: Discuss… | Q: 9 | (Page Page 20)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The textbook context clearly supports the view that the Mughal land revenue system was flexible. Key evidence includes: (1) flexibility in payment mode (cash or kind), (2) detailed classification of lands based on cultivation status and quality, and (3) acknowledgment that local conditions could affect actual revenue collection despite state claims. Students should cite these specific points from the text to support their answer.