How was Mahatma Gandhi perceived by the peasants?
Mahatma Gandhi was perceived by peasants as a saviour who would rescue them from high taxes and oppressive officials and restore dignity and autonomy to their lives. Known variously as "Gandhi baba", "Gandhi Maharaj", or simply "Mahatma", his appeal was enhanced by his ascetic lifestyle and use of symbols like the dhoti and charkha.
Peasants appreciated that he dressed like them, lived like them, and spoke their language. Unlike other leaders who stood apart, he empathised and identified with the labouring poor. Rumours spread about his miraculous powers—that he was sent by the King to redress grievances and had power superior to the English monarch.
Explanation
The answer draws directly from the textbook context which describes how peasants viewed Gandhi as a saviour figure. The context highlights his ascetic lifestyle, use of symbols (dhoti, charkha), and his ability to identify with common people through his dress and way of life. The rumours about his miraculous powers and political authority further illustrate the almost mythical perception peasants had of him.