Question 7 of 19intermediate🔍 AnalyzeShort Answer3 marks

Identify elements in the story that suggest that it was written from the perspective of Matanga.

Correct Answer

The story contains several elements that suggest it was written from Matanga's perspective. First, Matanga's wisdom is highlighted when he states that those who are proud of their birth and are ignorant do not deserve gifts, while those free from vices are worthy of offerings. This presents a critique of caste pride from the viewpoint of an outcaste.

Second, Matanga is shown possessing supernatural powers — he rises in the air and disappears, demonstrating spiritual superiority despite his appearance in rags. This challenges the notion that outward appearance determines worth.

Third, Matanga's compassion is emphasised when he forgives Dittha Mangalika and asks her to share his leftover food with Mandavya and the Brahmanas. Meanwhile, Mandavya is portrayed negatively as one who loses his temper and judges by birth. The narrative thus validates Matanga's moral position over birth-based arrogance.

Exercise: A Story of Bodhisattva from the Matanga Jataka | Q: 1 | (Page 15)
For More Understanding

Explanation

The question asks students to identify narrative elements that indicate the story favours Matanga's viewpoint. The context provides a story where Matanga, despite being in rags and called an outcaste, is shown as wise, spiritually powerful, and compassionate. The contrast with Mandavya's arrogant behaviour and loss of temper further establishes that the narrative aligns with Matanga's perspective, challenging caste-based discrimination.

Solution Steps

  1. Step 1: Identify Matanga's dialogue that critiques birth-based pride and ignorance

  2. Step 2: Note the supernatural abilities attributed to Matanga (rising in air, disappearing)

  3. Step 3: Observe the contrast between Matanga's compassion and Mandavya's anger

  4. Step 4: Conclude how these elements validate Matanga's perspective over the Brahmana's viewpoint

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