Why do you think kings were interested in proclaiming their connections with bhaktas?
Kings were interested in proclaiming their connections with bhaktas primarily for legitimation and to secure popular support. The bhaktas, such as the Nayanars and Alvars, were revered by the people, including the Vellala peasants. By associating with these popular saints, kings could win the support of their followers.
Additionally, kings needed to demonstrate divine support to proclaim their own power and status. The Chola kings built splendid temples adorned with sculptures to recreate the visions of these saints. They also introduced the singing of Tamil Shaiva hymns under royal patronage and organised them into texts like the Tevaram.
This association enhanced the kings' legitimacy and authority in the eyes of their subjects, as bhaktas were seen as having a special connection with the divine.
Explanation
The textbook clearly establishes that bhaktas like Nayanars and Alvars were revered by common people (Vellala peasants). Kings sought to win their support to gain legitimacy. The Chola kings built temples, introduced hymn singing under royal patronage, and even consecrated metal images of saints like Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar. This helped kings claim divine support and proclaim their power. The context also draws a parallel with sufis - kings needed legitimation from religious figures who derived authority directly from God and could intercede for ordinary people.